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DAIR Big Sioux River Bridge (Hudson)

Warren Pony Truss Bridge over Big Sioux River
Near Rock Valley, Sioux County, Iowa
To
Hudson, Lincoln County, South Dakota

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name DAIR Big Sioux River Bridge (Hudson)
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul & Pacific Railway
Contractor Lakeside Bridge & Steel Company of North Milwaukee
Currently Owned By D&I Railroad
Length 610 Feet Total, 130 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Warren Pony Truss and Steel Stringer
Substructure Type Concrete and Timber Pile
Date Built 1931, Approaches Rebuilt Ca. 2010
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
DAIR Bridge Number T-594
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date September 2021
In 1878, the Sioux City & Pembina Railway built a line from Elk Point, South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

The line crossed across the Big Sioux a number of times, crossing between Iowa and South Dakota.

The line was merged into the Sioux City and Dakota Railroad in 1879.

By 1881, the line became a branch of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, also known as the Milwaukee Road.

In 1913, following an escapade to the Pacific Ocean, the railroad became known as the Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul & Pacific Railway.

Heading north out of Sioux Falls, the Milwaukee Road also operated a branch to North Dakota.

By 1981, with the Milwaukee Road falling to bankruptcy, the Dakota & Iowa (D&I) Railroad was formed as a joint coalition between Iowa and South Dakota to operate the former branch to Sioux City.

Today, D&I continues to operate the line from Sioux Falls to Sioux City, as well as the Dell Rapids branch.
04/03/22


Located in the small town of Hudson, this pony truss bridge is one of several crossings of the Big Sioux River on this route.
Built in 1931 to replace an older bridge, this bridge consists of a riveted, 8-panel Warren Pony Truss with rounded edges. In addition, the bridge is approached by steel stringer trestle spans on either side, which were upgraded in the 2010s. The bridge rests on concrete and timber substructures.
This style truss was commonly used in the late 1920s and early 1930s by the Milwaukee Road to replace aging trusses and girders. The truss itself is heavily built, consisting of massive rolled members. An identical truss can be found just north of here at Fairview.
Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no major deterioration noted. The bridge was accessed from public wildlife areas in Hudson.

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date South Dakota State Historical Society
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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